:orphan:

Testing
=======

Prerequisites
-------------

.. note::

    If you use the tox method described below you don't need to install any
    dependencies, because tox automatically installs them for you in an virtual
    environment.

If you use ``uv``, you can install all test dependencies in one step:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    uv sync --extra test --extra ci

Drop ``--extra ci`` if you don't plan to run ``tox``.
If ``uv.lock`` is missing or out of date, run ``uv lock`` first.

If you don't use ``uv``, you need to have the following extra dependencies
installed:

* ``tox`` (``pip install tox``) - you only need this library if you want to
  use tox to run the tests with all the supported Python versions
* ``pytest`` (``pip install pytest``) - test runner we use to run the tests
* ``fasteners`` (``pip install fasteners``) - only used in the local storage
  driver
* ``coverage`` (``pip install coverage``) - you only need this library if you
  want to generate a test coverage report


Running Tests On All the Supported Python Versions Using tox
------------------------------------------------------------

.. note::
    tox uses virtualenv and won't pollute your local Python installation.

To run the tests on all the supported Python versions run the following command:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    tox

Running Tests Manually
----------------------

To run the tests manually, you first need to install all of the dependencies
mentioned above. After that simply go to the root of the repository and use the
following command:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    pytest -s -vvv

Running a Single Test File
--------------------------

To run the tests located in a single test file, move to the root of the
repository and run the following command:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    pytest -s -vvv libcloud/test/<path to test file>

For example:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    pytest -s -vvv libcloud/test/compute/test_ec2.py

You can also run single test in a test file by using ``-k`` flag as shown
below:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    pytest -s -vvv libcloud/test/compute/test_ec2.py  -k "test_list_nodes"

Generating Test Coverage Report
-------------------------------

To generate the test coverage run the following command:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    tox -e coverage_html_report

When it completes you should see a new ``coverage_html_report`` directory which
contains the test coverage.

Running tests inside a Docker container
---------------------------------------

To run the tests on all the supported Python versions, run
the following command:

.. sourcecode:: bash

    contrib/run_tests.sh

This script creates a Docker container with all the supported Python versions
and runs tests inside the container using ``tox``.